HISTRY OF SABARKANTHA

ijLla ix9` Ane talIm wvn –[Dr

Anug/he

ijLlanI iviv2 maihtInu s>kln

krvana wagrupe

sabrka>#ano [ithas

t4a

qeDb/hma talukanI maihtI

p/erk

          jo8I ipyu8 bI.

         bI,Aar.sI.ko.Ao.qeDb/bma

leqn Ane s>kln

          jo8I k>dpR Aen

                   bI.Aar.pI.samajIk iv7an  

sabrk>a#ano [ithas

gujrat rajyoma> sabrka#a ijLlo ]tr-pUvR idxama> Aavel 0e.ijLlanI pi&vm srhde vhetI sabrmtI na nam ]pr4I sa>brka>#a Ao5qay 0e.

     sabrka#ano [ithas p/aicnka54I Aajna sa>p/t p/vaho su2I tenI AiSmtanI sug>2 gamegam deqay 0e.dev-devIAo,Asuro,nagjait,gruDjait,tpSvIAo,k8ImUnIAo,AayoR-AnayoR,Aaidmanv vgere Aap`a ijLlanI s>Sk'itno [ithas rs4I trbo5 0e.jena [ithas s>dweR guPtkailn ke3lak nmUnaAo xam5ajIma>4I qodkam krta p/aPt 4ya 0e.wartp/vas drMyan cInI musafIr yu Aen s>g A3alI namna p/dexno ]Lleq krel 0e.je Aajnu vDalI ngr hovanU mnay 0e.

      [Drma> Aavelo [Drg-( [LvdUgR) pr §apryugma> [Lv Ane bLvn namna Asurono AgTyk8Ina §ara nax 4ya hovanI k4aAo Aap`a ijLlana sa4e s>k5ayelI 0e.>devAsurna s>g/am bad wagRv ku5 §ara ivStar v@ya p0I wgUk8IAe inv'it l[ tp krva b/hm9e+ma> invas krelo. nagjait Ane gruDjaitna yu@2o p` 4yela.b/hm9e+ma> raja pir9e+na smyna Arsama ip>gl Ane gruDnu yu@2 4yu htu>.[.s.puveR be hjarv8R puveR 6`I xkay. suyRv>xI raja pwmsen ihmalyna rajyma raj krto tenI sgRwa ra`I kusumavtI quLlI AgasIma Snan krtI htI Tyare gruDp9I Ae tebe ]paDI  [Drna DUgroma> mUkI dI2I.Aa smye Aek yogIraj AhI> tp krta hta> ra`IAe AhI Aa7y maGyo. ra`Ine ba5kne jNm AaPyo.genu nam yogIraje vTsraj raQyu>. ba5kno ]0er 4va laGyo 2Ime-2Ime tejSvI p/itwana kar`e b2ano ip/y bNyo.Aa smye [Drna DU>gro same mhaka5r&vr Ane ka5na4na DU>groma yogIrajno ivro2I A2orIbavo t>+m>+ §ara lokone prexan krto hto.jeno nax yuvan vTsraje kyoR.Aa bava pase 2`u 2n htu> te4I yogIrajnI Aa7a4I vTsraje ivxa5 ikLlo bnavI vStI Anengr Aabad kyuR. Aa sUyRv>xI mhap/tapI rajaAe potanI raj2anI bnavI rajy kyuR [Dr kU>D pase je b>glo 0e Ae #eka`e teno mhel hto.qeDb/hmama> krel y7 vqte dan babte Íahm`o sa4e ivqvad 4yo hto.ve`I vTsraje 2`av8oR rajy kyuR.

Aa smye [Drna DU>gr pr su>dr bgIcama> ra+Ina smye nagkNyaAo fUlonI corI krI bgIcanI su>drta nax krtI te4I ve`IvTsraje temne pk5va p/yas kyoR hto.Aek rai+Ae kNyaAo AavI Tyare temanI Aek kNyane pk5I.Aa smye nagkNya sa4e lGn krvanu vcn AaPyu Ane bIja idvse shelIAo sa4e nag kNya AavI tena lGn vTsraj sa4e 4ya.rajano SpxR nagkNya naignInI ve`Ine 4yo hova4I te kam2In 4yo hto.Tyar4I te ve`IvTsraj name Ao5qava laGyo.  e

naignI sPtmat'kanI ]pask htI.je`e g- pr matajInu> S4apn krelu.te h>mexa ma3e kU5devI trIke kaym rhyu>. je nagnecImata trIke Aaje Ao5qay 0e.

 4oDa smybad tenI ra`I  nagInI sa4e tar`matana DU>groma> gya Ane gufana mageR naglokma caLya gya hta.Aam tena gya bad Aa p/dex 2`I ivnana> -or Ae khevt mujb 2Ime-2Ime ]jjD 4[ gyo hto.

             [.s.pUveR 1000 na ga5ama> [Drna Aaspasna tevo guhana v>xj –gohalt- sIsodIyarjputkhevaya.Aa#pe-I              p/dexoma Anek rajaAo 4[ gya Ane tenI Asro ivxeno [ithas k/mb>@2 p/aPt 4to n4I.raja na gya p0I la3 Ane vE*yoAe raj claVyu> hxe tem manvama Aave 0e.

[.s.524-25 ma> yvnona hUmla4I issoidya v>xnorajpUt raja vLlwIpurma mrayo Tyare [Drma> ma>Dilk namno wIl raja raj krto hto.tena p0I guhaidTyonu> xasn AaVyu. xIlaidTyno pU+ guhane ma>DlIk rajaAe rajyaiw8ek kyoR.Tyarp0Inatevoguhanav>xJgoha,sIsodIyarjputkhevaya.Aa#peInagaidTy,wgaidTy,devaidTyAsaidTy,qlwoj,bIjoguhaidTy Ane 0eLle nagaidTy hto.

wIlone laGyu ke Aa gadI Aap`I 0e te4I ixkare gyela nagaidTynI hTya krI htI.[.s.716  ma dga4I qUn 4ta tena +` vrsna pU+ne bcavva km5avtI Ane karwarIAe w>Dorna ikLlama baparav5ne suri9t raqvama> AaVyo.Aaarsama> [Dr p/dexma xasn §ara +as v2ta m>Dovrna p-IAar rajputoAe [Dr pr c-a[ krI Ane raja Amris>hne rajgadI AapI.xahabudIn 2orI vCce 4a`e&vrna medanma> Amris>h lDa[ma> xhId 4ya.

(,[.s.716 ma> tena v>xj nagaidTynI hTya bad wIl xasn Ane p0I pi-Aar vIr sumeris>hnu rajy S4payu> je .jena 0eLla raja Amris>h hta.) Amris>hna muTyu bad rajy wIl raja ha4Iso5na hStk gyu.

[.s.1192-1244  su2I [DrnI gadI pr wIl raja ha4Iso5 Ane p0I tena pu+ xam5Iya so5e rajy kyuR. xam5Iya so5 bedrkar hto rajyma Arajkta fela[.rajput kNyaAone v3lavI .Aa smy drMyan AaStanjI,son>gjI Ane AjjI raJy hasl krva ink%ya hta.te pEkI sonIgjIAe [Dr pr Aak/m` krI sam5Ino 6at kyoR.halma #akr5a nam4I je 7atI Ao5qay 0e temne jagIro AapI htI.tene wUimya khevay 0e.karwarI p/2an m>+Ina pu+I rupa5Iba[na lGn smye janva5aAo ae gayu> ke Ame [DrIyo g- jITya re Aan>d wyo,Ame rupa5I ba pr`avIne ]#ya re Aan>d wyo,son>gjI 28 vrs rajy krI s>vt-1340 na A8aD vdI 2  na idvse devlok 4ya hta>.Tyar badna rajaAo Ae nIce mujb [Dr pr rajy kyuR htu>.

1.   rav Aweml ra#oD-pu+,be vrs raja-s>vt 1342 na cE+ sudI 3 na roj muTyu.

2.   rav 2vlml- s>vt1342 – 1367 7av` sudI 12 na roj devlok.

3.   ravlu`kr ra#o5- s>vt1367 – 1381,14 vrs su2I xasn, 1381 na 7av` sud 12 na roj devlok.

4.   rav khern ra#o5- s>vt1381 – 1402,  21 vrs su2I xasn, 1402 na   sudI 10 na roj devlok.Aa raja daruna b>2a`I hova4I Aaspasna rajaAo srhd dbavva laGya hta.

5.   rav r`ml ra#oD-

§       s>vt-1436 ma> r`ml cokI b>6aVya hovanu> wa3 loko pase ga`va m%yu 0e.

§       wagr dex r`mle yadv v>x pase4I lDa[ krI jItI lI6o hto.

§       s>vt-1444 ma idLhI badxahne qD`I n Aapta mujrfxahqan sa4e> ivg/h 4yo.gujrat suba Ae

§       [Dr pr foj moklta q>D`I Aapva rav  r`ml tEyar 4yo hto.

§       bIjIvar foj Aavta badxahnI same 3kI n xkta ivsngr caLyo gyo hto.

§       s>vt-1459 ma> [Dr ngrnI di9`e rmle&vr t5av te`e bnav%yaVyu> hovanu> mnay 0e.

§       s>vt1402 – 1460, 58 vrs su2I xasn, s>vt 1460 na wadrva vdI  5  na roj devlok.

6.   rav vjeml  ra#oD - s>vt1474    ma>  foj4I bcva ivsngr caLya gya hta.

7.    

8.   rav pujajI  ra#oD - s>vt1460 – 1484, 24 vrs su2I xasn, s>vt 1484 na kartk sudI 3  na roj devlok

9.   rav naray` das-  s>vt-1484 ma> q>D`I bdl 30,000  ruipyanI kulat AapI raj gadI pr be#a hta. s>vt1538  kartk sud 11  na roj devlok.pu+ n hova4I nano wa[ rav wa` [Dr pr raj gadIAe AaVyo.

10.                     rav wa`-xIrohIn>u lasa gam marIne rohIDa Ane poxIna vCce se-ano 2oDo besa%yo hto.sabrmtI ndIna iknare je#ajInI 0+I pase bIjo se-o kaym kyoR hto.tenI par 0Ppnpa5 namno dex je halma ]dypur rajyna tabe 0e Tya>4I l[n DU>grpur pase soma ndI iknare iknare malpur mgoDI AavIne [Dr rajyma we5vI dI2a hta.rav wa`nI pTnIAe ra`I t5av s<vt-1545  ma b>2aVyanu> khevay 0e.

11.                  ru#Ira`Ino ma5IAo Aa mhel s>vt-1548  ma> b>2avayu hovanu> khevay 0e.